空管中带班主任管理模式研究

通过对中国空中交通管制中带班主任管理模式研究，提出了适用于该管理模式的权变-行为混合管理模型。采用对比研究方法，分析了传统的权变管理模型、行为管理模型等当今流行管理学理论和模型，从而提出了权变-行为混合管理模型。通过一线带班主任的反馈，能够最大限度调动发挥全班组人员的主观能动性和积极性，合理地组织人力、物力，从而预防和消除人为差错，提高管制工作效率。     

基于UML的空空导弹仿真建模

采用统一建模语言对空空导弹仿真系统的建模过程进行了研究。通过用例图进行了空空导弹仿真系统的功能需求分析,采用包图和类图建立了空空导弹仿真系统的静态结构模型,给出了类包结构和类之间的继承和组合关系,对空空导弹仿真系统进行了功能分解。采用状态图建立了空空导弹生命期模型,给出了空空导弹从创建到销毁过程中的不同状态之间的转换关系。采用序列图对空空导弹发射后的动态行为进行了建模。最后采用C++语言对所建立的模型进行了仿真实现。     

基于聚类分析的长沙市民体育休闲行为意向分异研究

城市居民作为体育休闲市场的主体,对其行为意向展开研究,对于发现城市体育休闲市场一般特征、开拓相关体育休闲市场等具有重要意义。通过对长沙市民抽样调查得到基础数据,运用聚类法得出3类意向不同的细分市场,采用对应分析方法对各细分市场的体育休闲意向进行分析,得出不同类型的细分市场的体育休闲意向有显著差异的结论,因而获得了体育休闲市场营销的启示。     

Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm.     

我国证券市场从众行为的实证分析

在回顾国内外学者对从众现象研究的基础上，针对中国证券市场上的个体投资者。通过问卷调查的方式，对从众行为进行实证研究。通过对实验结果的分析，证实了我国证券市场的投资者中是存在从众现象的，但其跟从的倾向不同。同时实验结果也表明，从众并不是人类的本能，在任可情况下，市场中总会存在一定比例的“坚定不从众者”。     

某高分子胶凝剂凝胶推进剂模拟液的流变特性

高分子胶凝剂凝胶推进剂是很有前景的凝胶推进剂之一,研究它的流变特性对于其应用至关重要,是凝胶推进技术的基础和关键.本文采用旋转流变仪法和管流法相结合的试验方法,以试验结果为基础,依据基本方程进行理论推导的分析方法,研究了某高分子胶凝剂凝胶推进剂模拟液的流变特性,提出了可在整个剪切速率范围内使用的流变模型.该流变模型以临...     

GFRP 层压板挖补修理后的吸湿行为

对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了 各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为。通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试 件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素。实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿 率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件 的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降 低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因 之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/ 树脂界面粘结状态。     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

球轴承内圈剥落缺陷双冲击特征动力学建模

基于Hertz接触理论,以内圈滚道表面存在局部剥落的球轴承为研究对象,对球轴承局部剥落故障所激起的非线性激励机理进行研究,分析球轴承双冲击现象激励机理。将滚动体与球轴承内外圈非线性接触特性纳入考虑,提出时变位移激励与时变接触力激励相耦合的球轴承局部剥落双冲击现象动力学模型。研究中采用Runge-Kutta数值积分法求解该二阶非线性动力学微分方程,并对故障球轴承仿真信号进行双冲击时间间隔特征验证。在不同转速和内圈剥落尺寸条件下开展仿真与实验研究,通过仿真和实测信号的双冲击时间间隔与理论双冲击时间间隔对比分析,仿真信号的双冲击时间间隔与理论值对比的误差结果皆小于2%,与实测信号的双冲击时间间隔值对比的误差结果皆小于12%;同时,仿真信号与实测信号具有很好的相似性,从而验证了该动力学模型的有效性。      

Fracture behavior and self-sharpening mechanisms of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride in grinding based on cohesive element method

Unlike monocrystalline cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline CBN (PCBN) shows not only higher fracture resistance induced by tool-workpiece interaction but also better self-sharpening capability; therefore, efforts have been devoted to the study of PCBN applications in manufacturing engineering. Most of the studies, however, remain qualitative due to difficulties in experimental observations and theoretical modeling and provide limited in-depth understanding of the self-sharpening behavior/mechanism. To fill this research gap, the present study investigates the self-sharpening process of PCBN abrasives in grinding and analyzes the macro-scale fracture behavior and highly localized micro-scale crack propagation in detail. The widely employed finite element (FE) method, together with the classic Voronoi diagram and cohesive element technique, is used considering the pronounced success of FE applications in polycrystalline material modeling. Grinding trials with careful observation of the PCBN abrasive morphologies are performed to validate the proposed method. The self-sharpening details, including fracture morphology, grinding force, strain energy, and damage dissipation energy, are studied. The effects of maximum grain cut depths (MGCDs) and grinding speeds on the PCBN fracture behavior are discussed, and their optimum ranges for preferable PCBN self-sharpening performance are suggested.